Montana is a paradise for fly fishing enthusiasts. With its stunning landscapes, pristine rivers, and abundant trout, it’s no wonder that Montana is considered one of the best fly fishing destinations in the world. Whether you’re a seasoned angler or a beginner looking to cast your first line, Montana offers a wide range of fly fishing opportunities for all skill levels.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the 13 best places for fly fishing in Montana. From the iconic Gallatin River to the remote alpine lakes, we’ll take you on a journey to some of the most breathtaking fly fishing spots in the state. So grab your fishing gear, pack your waders, and get ready to experience the thrill of fly fishing in Montana.

The Top 13 Rivers for Fly Fishing in Montana

Montana is home to some of the most famous rivers for fly fishing in the world. Here are just a few of the top rivers for fly fishing in Montana:

1. Yellowstone River

yellowstone river fly fishing

The Yellowstone River is one of the longest free-flowing waterways in the country and offers prime fly fishing conditions throughout its course in Montana. Starting near Yellowstone Lake in Yellowstone National Park, the river flows uninterrupted until it meets the Missouri River in North Dakota. From Gardiner to Livingston, the Yellowstone River showcases the quintessential Montana landscape.

Paradise Valley, located between Gardiner and Livingston, is a popular spot for fly fishing on the Yellowstone River. This section of the river receives the most fishing pressure throughout the year, but abundant access and the river’s length ensure that anglers can still find solitude. Beyond Livingston, the river is less crowded, making it an excellent choice for those seeking a quieter fishing experience.

Fly fishing within Yellowstone National Park is also popular, but it comes with more restrictions. Walk-and-wade fishing is allowed, but no tubing or floating is permitted. For anglers willing to make the hike, the Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone offers a productive fishery and stunning canyon landscapes.

2. Gallatin River

The Gallatin River is a true gem of Montana. Originating in Yellowstone National Park, this scenic river flows through Gallatin Canyon and Gallatin Valley before joining the Jefferson and Madison rivers to form the Missouri River. With its meandering nature and stunning landscapes, the Gallatin River offers excellent fly fishing opportunities.

Within Yellowstone National Park, anglers can access 25 miles of the Gallatin River with a hike and a park fishing permit. This section of the river is known for its rainbow and brown trout, which can be found in the shallow waters. Outside the park, the Gallatin River flows for over 40 miles past Big Sky and through Gallatin Canyon, offering excellent wade fishing opportunities.

As the river emerges from the high mountains to enter Gallatin Valley, it transforms into a vast agricultural landscape. Bozeman, located in the valley, is a popular basecamp for fly fishing on the Gallatin River. The lower river flows through public National Forest land, providing several access sites for anglers.

3. Madison River

madison river montana

The Madison River is one of the most famous fly-fishing rivers in Montana. Its combination of scenic beauty, abundant access, and varied fishing conditions make it a favorite among anglers worldwide. Located near Bozeman, the Madison River is easily accessible and offers a wide range of fishing opportunities.

The Madison River starts within Yellowstone National Park at the confluence of the Firehole and Gibbon Rivers. Within the park, anglers can enjoy walk-and-wade fishing in the hydrothermally heated waters. Outside the park, the river flows past Hebgen Dam and Quake Lake, offering exciting rapids and pristine stretches of water for fly fishing.

The 50-mile riffle section of the Madison River, stretching from Madison Valley to Ennis, is particularly famous among fly anglers. This section is known for both wade and float fishing and provides excellent opportunities to catch rainbow and brown trout. The Madison River is a must-visit destination for any fly-fishing enthusiast.

4. Bighorn River

bighorn river montana

The Bighorn River in south-central Montana is a world-renowned trout stream that attracts anglers from across the globe. With its superb hatches and abundant rainbow and brown trout, the Bighorn River offers an unforgettable fly fishing experience.

The Bighorn River flows below Yellowtail Afterbay Dam within the Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area. The 13-mile stretch of river below the dam is the main attraction for anglers, offering a wild trout fishery. While wade fishing is possible with low water levels, the section below the dam is often crowded with boats. Float fishing is the most common and effective method for exploring this section of the river.

The Bighorn River experiences its busiest season during the summer, so expect to encounter many anglers on the water. However, the river continues to produce quality fishing throughout the year, even during winter. If you’re looking for a world-class fly fishing destination, the Bighorn River should be on your bucket list.

5. Missouri River

Lewis and Clark put the Missouri River on the map, and today, it continues to attract anglers from around the world. With over 700 miles of river flowing through Montana, the Missouri River offers some of the best fly fishing in the state. The section below Holter Dam, spanning 30-40 miles, is particularly popular among trout anglers.

Located near Montana’s capital city, Helena, the Missouri River is easily accessible from Craig, Montana. The river is famous for its big hatches, which occur throughout the spring and summer seasons. Wade fishing and float fishing are equally popular along this stretch of the river, but anglers should expect to encounter other fishing enthusiasts throughout the warm weather season.

With its impressive length, the Missouri River may seem overwhelming to navigate. However, the abundance of access points off Interstate 15 makes it easier for anglers to find the right spot. If you’re looking for some of Montana’s best fly fishing, the Missouri River should be at the top of your list.

6. Blackfoot River

Made famous by the book and movie “A River Runs Through It,” the Blackfoot River is a must-visit destination for fly fishing enthusiasts. Flowing for 130 miles from the Continental Divide to the Clark Fork River, the Blackfoot River offers a variety of fishing opportunities.

Near Missoula, the Blackfoot River winds through a picturesque landscape, with mountain peaks towering over the banks. Missoula serves as an excellent basecamp for fishing the Blackfoot River, as it provides easy access to the river and other nearby fishing spots. Abundant access points off Highway 200 and Highway 141 make it convenient for anglers to explore the river.

One of the signature sections of the Blackfoot River stretches from River Junction Fishing Access Site to Clearwater Crossing near Ovando. This stretch entices anglers with its riffles, pools, and plentiful rainbow trout. Whether you’re a fan of the book or simply looking for a beautiful fishing destination, the Blackfoot River won’t disappoint.

7. Clark Fork River

The Clark Fork River is a true success story of river restoration. Once impacted by mining activities, this river has made a remarkable recovery and is now considered one of the best fly-fishing rivers in Montana. Originating between Butte and Deer Lodge, the Clark Fork River flows past Missoula to the Idaho border, offering diverse fishing opportunities along its path.

The upper section of the Clark Fork River, above Missoula, is known for its brown and rainbow trout. Anglers can find excellent fishing spots below where Rock Creek meets the Clark Fork. Streamers and dry flies tend to work best in this section, providing anglers with exciting fishing experiences.

The lower section of the Clark Fork River picks up other major waterways, such as the Flathead and Bitterroot Rivers, adding significant volume to the river. Below Missoula, float fishing is the most common and effective method. Cutthroat trout can also be found in these waters, making the Clark Fork River a must-visit destination for fly fishing enthusiasts.

8. Bitterroot River

Surrounded by the stunning Bitterroot Mountains to the west and the Sapphires to the east, the Bitterroot River offers picture-perfect trout fishing. This meandering river in southwest Montana is a favorite among anglers, thanks to its riffles, pools, and abundance of rainbow trout.

The Bitterroot River is known for its early-season fishing opportunities, thanks to the spring Skwala hatch. Anglers looking to imitate these unique stoneflies put fishing pressure on the river in spring, but with several access points, the action is spread out. Rainbow trout are the most abundant in the Bitterroot, but brown and cutthroat trout can also be found in these waters.

After the Skwala hatch, the river continues to provide excellent fishing throughout the summer and fall. If you’re looking for a beautiful river with a variety of trout species and fishing techniques, the Bitterroot River is a fantastic choice.

9. Rock Creek

Located less than 30 minutes from Missoula, Rock Creek is a classic trout stream that offers a sanctuary for wade anglers. Flowing through Lolo National Forest for 30 miles, Rock Creek provides easy public access and stunning scenery along the way.

The gravel Rock Creek Road runs parallel to the water, making it easy for anglers to find spots along the river. The shallow waters of Rock Creek are ideal for trout, with riffles, rock gardens, and deep pools providing excellent habitats. Both banks of the river are accessible to wade anglers, thanks to the shallow depths.

Rock Creek offers year-round fishing opportunities, except during winter when the weather becomes too harsh. The June salmonfly hatch and the Golden Stone hatch in July are particularly bountiful, attracting anglers to the river. If you’re looking for a convenient and scenic fishing spot near Missoula, Rock Creek is a great choice.

10. Sun River

The Sun River offers a unique fly fishing experience in the heart of Montana’s wilderness. Originating in the Bob Marshall Wilderness Complex, this challenging-to-access river provides limited fishing pressure and excellent trout biting opportunities.

As the Sun River flows outside of the wilderness complex, it passes through the rugged Sun River Canyon. This section of the river is known for its steep landscape and rapids, making fishing more challenging but rewarding. Rainbow, cutthroat, and brown trout can be found in the turbulent waters of the canyon.

Below Sun River Canyon, the river mellows out, offering long riffles and runs. Another option for fly fishing is the South Fork or North Fork Sun River within the Bob Marshall Wilderness Complex. These rivers require a hike-in fishing approach but offer serene wilderness and abundant bites.

11. Smith River

The Smith River is a hidden gem in remote Montana, offering magnificent landscapes and fast-striking fish. Flowing approximately 100 miles before meeting the Missouri River, the Smith River provides a unique fishing experience, albeit with some challenges.

Access to the Smith River can be difficult as much of the waterway passes through private land. Additionally, permits are required to float between public access points, making a permit application necessary for the most popular section downstream from Camp Baker. However, the limited fishing pressure on the Smith River makes landing a fish relatively easy.

The 60-mile section between Camp Baker and Eden Bridge is iconic for fly fishing. This multi-day float trip takes anglers through designated campgrounds and provides opportunities to catch sizable brown and rainbow trout. The Smith River is a paradise for those seeking a remote and rewarding fly fishing experience.

12. Fly Fishing High Alpine Lakes

Montana’s elevated terrain offers a unique opportunity for fly fishing in high alpine lakes. While these lakes may not yield as big of a catch as the rivers, they provide a breathtaking backdrop of mountain peaks and unparalleled solitude.

Montana is home to thousands of alpine lakes, with the Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness alone boasting hundreds of them. Finding the right lake for your fishing needs can be an adventure in itself. Consult the fish stocking data from Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks to identify the lakes with the best fishing opportunities.

Reaching these alpine lakes can be challenging, and the waters are frigidly cold throughout the year. However, the lack of fishing pressure and the eagerness of the fish to bite make fly fishing in Montana’s high alpine lakes a truly rewarding experience.

13. Big Hole River

The Big Hole River in southwest Montana offers 150 miles of postcard-perfect fly fishing. Originating in the Bitterroot Mountains, the river flows through the scenic Big Hole Valley, surrounded by breathtaking topography. Fishing the Big Hole River is an experience in itself, regardless of the catch.

The Big Hole River presents a variety of landscapes, ranging from high-mountain rock cliffs to rolling farmland. This diverse scenery and river flow provide anglers with a mix of fishing techniques to try. Highway 43 parallels the river, making access relatively easy, especially downstream from Wise River, which is known for its excellent fishing reputation.

Rainbow, brown, and cutthroat trout can be found in abundance in the Big Hole River. Whether you’re an experienced angler or a beginner, this river offers something for everyone. If you’re looking for a memorable fly fishing experience in Montana, the Big Hole River should be on your itinerary.

The Best Time of Year for Fly Fishing in Montana

The best time of year for fly fishing in Montana depends on the location and the fish species that you are targeting. Generally, the best time to fish in Montana is from late June through September, when the weather is warm and the fish are most active.

In the early summer months, the rivers and streams in Montana are typically swollen with runoff from snowmelt, making them difficult to fish. But as the water levels begin to recede in late June, the fishing conditions improve. This is also the time when the famous salmonfly hatch occurs, bringing anglers from around the world to fish Montana’s rivers.

In the fall, the fishing can be just as good as it is in the summer. Many of the fish species in Montana spawn in the fall, making them more aggressive and easier to catch. The fall is also a great time to fish Montana’s rivers because the crowds have thinned out, and the scenery is even more spectacular with the changing colors of the leaves.

The Benefits of Fly Fishing in Montana

Fly fishing is more than just a sport, it’s a way of life. And in Montana, it’s a way of life that is deeply ingrained in the culture of the state. Montana’s rivers and streams are not only home to an abundance of fish species, but they also offer some of the most breathtaking scenery in the world. From the rugged peaks of the Rockies to the rolling hills of the prairie, Montana’s landscapes are as diverse as its fish populations. Fly fishing in Montana is not just about catching fish, but it’s also about connecting with nature and experiencing the beauty of the state firsthand.

One of the biggest benefits of fly fishing in Montana is the variety of fish species that can be found in its waters. The state is home to rainbow trout, brown trout, cutthroat trout, and grayling, among others. Each species offers a unique challenge for anglers, and each requires a different approach when it comes to fly fishing. This diversity of fish species is what makes Montana such a popular destination for fly fishing enthusiasts from around the world.

Another benefit of fly fishing in Montana is the state’s commitment to conservation. Montana’s fly fishing industry is built on the idea of responsible angling and stewardship of the state’s natural resources. Many of the state’s rivers and streams are protected by conservation organizations and government agencies, ensuring that they will be around for future generations to enjoy. This commitment to conservation is what makes Montana such a special place for fly fishing.

Tips for Fly Fishing in Montana

fishermanFly fishing in Montana can be challenging, but with a few tips and tricks, you can increase your chances of success. Here are a few tips for fly fishing in Montana:

  1. Match the hatch – Montana’s rivers and streams are home to a variety of insects that fish feed on. To increase your chances of catching fish, it’s important to use flies that mimic the insects that are present in the water at that time of year.
  2. Use the right gear – Montana’s rivers and streams can be fast-moving and deep, so it’s important to use the right gear. A 4-6 weight fly rod is ideal for most of the rivers in Montana, and a fast-sinking line can be helpful for fishing deep pools.
  3. Pay attention to the weather – Montana’s weather can be unpredictable, so it’s important to check the forecast before you head out. If the weather is going to be cold and rainy, the fishing may not be as good as it is on a warm and sunny day.
  4. Be patient – Fly fishing in Montana requires patience and persistence. Fish can be finicky, and it may take some time to find the right fly and the right presentation to entice a strike.

Essential Gear for Fly Fishing in Montana

fly fishing rodFly fishing in Montana requires some specialized gear. Here are a few essentials that you’ll need for a successful fly-fishing trip:

  1. Fly rod and reel – A 4-6 weight fly rod is ideal for most of the rivers in Montana. Look for a rod that is fast-action and has a sensitive tip to help you feel the fish bite.
  2. Fly line – A weight-forward floating line is ideal for most situations in Montana. A fast-sinking line can also be useful for fishing deep pools.
  3. Flies – Montana’s rivers and streams are home to a variety of insects that fish feed on. Be sure to bring a selection of dry flies, nymphs, and streamers to match the hatch.
  4. Waders and boots – Waders are essential for fishing Montana’s rivers and streams. Look for waders that are breathable and comfortable to wear for long periods of time. A good pair of boots with felt or rubber soles will give you good traction on slippery rocks.
  5. Polarized sunglasses – Polarized sunglasses will help you see into the water and spot fish more easily.

Conclusion

Montana is a fly fishing paradise, offering some of the best fishing opportunities in the world. From iconic rivers like the Gallatin and Madison to the remote alpine lakes, Montana has it all. Whether you’re an experienced angler or a beginner, there’s something for everyone in the Big Sky Country.

Remember to respect the rivers, follow fishing regulations, and practice catch-and-release to preserve Montana’s pristine fisheries for future generations. So grab your fly rod, explore the rivers and lakes of Montana, and create memories that will last a lifetime. Happy fishing!

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