Alaska, known as “The Last Frontier,” is a vast and breathtaking state that is home to some of the most spectacular natural landscapes in North America. From towering mountains to immense glaciers, Alaska offers a wide range of outdoor adventures and cultural experiences. Whether you’re a nature lover, an adventure enthusiast, or a history buff, there is something for everyone in this ruggedly beautiful state. In this article, we will explore the top-rated tourist attractions in Alaska that you must visit.
1. Denali National Park: A Wilderness Wonderland
Denali National Park is a true wilderness paradise and one of the top attractions in Alaska. Encompassing six million acres, it is the third largest national park in the United States. The park is home to Denali, the highest peak in North America, standing at an impressive 20,320 feet. Formerly known as Mount McKinley, the mountain was officially renamed Denali in 2015.
Visitors to Denali National Park can explore its diverse landscapes, which include wide river valleys, tundra, alpine ranges, and glacier-covered mountains. The park offers a single road that leads into its heart, allowing visitors to enjoy breathtaking views of Denali, weather permitting. There are also several short trails near the park entrance for those looking for a closer experience with nature.
Denali National Park is teeming with wildlife, including grizzly bears, wolves, reindeer, elk, and over 167 species of birds. It is also home to the popular Sled Dog Kennels, where visitors can learn about the history of dog sledding and meet energetic huskies.
2. Tracy Arm Fjord: A Glacial Wonder
Tracy Arm Fjord is a breathtaking fjord located south of Juneau, the capital city of Alaska. This stunning natural wonder is famous for its towering rock walls, cascading waterfalls, and calving glaciers. It is a popular destination for cruise ships and boat tours, offering visitors the opportunity to witness the beauty of this untouched wilderness.
The fjord is part of the Tongass National Forest and is home to the twin Sawyer Glaciers. Wildlife sightings are common in Tracy Arm Fjord, with brown bears, moose, whales, and seals often spotted in the area. Guided tours and boat trips are available, providing visitors with unobstructed views of the majestic scenery.
3. Kenai Fjords National Park: A Glacier Wonderland
Kenai Fjords National Park is a treasure trove of natural beauty located on the Kenai Peninsula south of Anchorage. The park showcases the stunning coastline of the peninsula, which is dotted with fjords, glaciers, and picturesque mountains. It is also home to the Harding Icefield, a 700-square-mile expanse of ice that gives birth to numerous glaciers.
Visitors to Kenai Fjords National Park can experience panoramic views of the glaciers and the rugged coastline. The park offers several hiking trails, including the famous Exit Glacier Trail, which provides visitors with an up-close view of the glacier. Wildlife enthusiasts will also be delighted to spot brown bears and other wildlife that call the park home.
4. Anchorage: The Gateway to Adventure
Anchorage, Alaska’s largest city, serves as the gateway to the state’s natural wonders. Surrounded by stunning landscapes, including the Chugach State Park, Anchorage offers a perfect blend of urban amenities and outdoor adventures. The city is a popular starting point for exploring the surrounding wilderness and is home to the Anchorage International Airport.
In Anchorage, visitors can immerse themselves in the rich cultural heritage of Alaska at the Alaska Native Heritage Center. The center showcases the traditions and history of Alaska’s indigenous communities through exhibits, performances, and interactive experiences. The Anchorage Museum is another must-visit attraction, offering a diverse range of exhibits that explore Alaska’s art, history, and science.
For outdoor enthusiasts, the Tony Knowles Coastal Trail is a must-visit. This 11-mile trail offers stunning views of the coastline and is perfect for biking or walking. Anchorage also offers easy access to the Alaska Railroad, which allows visitors to explore the scenic landscapes of the state.
5. Alaska Highway: A Road Trip Adventure
The Alaska Highway, also known as the Alaska-Canada Highway, is a legendary road trip route that stretches from Dawson Creek in British Columbia, Canada, to Delta Junction near Fairbanks, Alaska. Built during World War II, this historic highway offers a scenic journey through some of the most remote and beautiful landscapes in North America.
Traveling along the Alaska Highway provides a unique opportunity to witness the untamed beauty of the Yukon Territory and southern Alaska. The route passes through breathtaking mountain ranges, pristine lakes, and vast wilderness areas. Along the way, travelers can find motels, shops, and gas stations at regular intervals, ensuring a comfortable journey.
6. University of Alaska Museum of the North: A Cultural Journey
The University of Alaska Museum of the North, located in Fairbanks, offers a fascinating journey through Alaska’s rich cultural heritage. The museum houses over one million historical artifacts and natural history specimens, providing visitors with an in-depth understanding of the state’s diverse cultural and natural landscapes.
The museum’s exhibits showcase the art, history, and traditions of Alaska’s indigenous groups. Visitors can explore ethnological items, archaeological finds, and a fine arts collection that highlights Alaskan art. The museum building itself is an architectural marvel, designed to resemble the Alaskan landscape.
7. Inside Passage: A Coastal Wonderland
The Inside Passage is a scenic coastal route that stretches along the southeastern coast of Alaska. This network of sheltered channels and straits is known for its stunning landscapes, including mountains, glaciers, and fjords. The Inside Passage is best explored by taking a cruise or chartering a boat, allowing visitors to fully immerse themselves in the beauty of this pristine wilderness.
The Tongass National Forest, the largest national forest in the United States, covers much of the Inside Passage region. It is home to diverse wildlife and offers endless opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, kayaking, and wildlife spotting. Along the route, visitors can explore charming towns like Skagway, Sitka, and Ketchikan, each with its own unique attractions and cultural heritage.
8. Alaska Railroad: A Scenic Journey
The Alaska Railroad, often referred to as the “Backbone of the Last Frontier,” offers a unique way to explore the scenic landscapes of Alaska. Extending from Seward to Fairbanks, this historic railroad played a significant role in the development of the state. Today, it shuttles over 500,000 passengers each year, providing a memorable and scenic journey through Alaska’s wilderness.
The Alaska Railroad offers various routes and services, allowing visitors to tailor their journey to their preferences. Popular destinations along the route include the Chugach National Forest, Anchorage, and Denali National Park & Preserve. The railroad also offers special event rides, including backcountry ski packages and a Halloween Train for kids.
9. Dalton Highway: A Journey to the Far North
The Dalton Highway is a remote and rugged road that stretches over 400 miles into Alaska’s Far North region, ending in Prudhoe Bay. This highway, also known as the “Haul Road,” was built adjacent to the Trans-Alaska Pipeline and provides access to some of the most pristine and untouched landscapes in the state.
Traveling along the Dalton Highway offers a unique opportunity to experience the Arctic Circle and witness the natural beauty of the Arctic region. The highway crosses into the Arctic Circle, where visitors can experience 24 hours of daylight during the summer solstice and 24 hours of darkness during the winter. The Dalton Highway is also a popular destination for viewing the Northern Lights, or Aurora Borealis, during the winter months.
10. Alaska Native Heritage Center: A Cultural Immersion
The Alaska Native Heritage Center, located just outside Anchorage, provides a comprehensive and immersive experience of Alaska’s indigenous cultures. The center offers a range of exhibits, performances, and interactive programs that showcase the diverse traditions, art, and history of Alaska’s Native peoples.
Visitors to the Alaska Native Heritage Center can explore The Gathering Place, where they can witness traditional dances and storytelling. The Hall of Cultures houses exhibits and displays of handmade crafts and works of art created by local artisans. The center also features a scenic lake surrounded by traditional dwellings, providing visitors with a glimpse into the daily lives of Alaska Natives.
